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Hearth Tax & Window Tax - Longsleddale

Both Hearth Tax and Window Tax were property taxes levied on the occupiers of houses, the residents. All entries presented here are for Longsleddale but there are, unfortunately, no houses linked to names.

Hearth Tax was levied twice a year from 1662 on residents, at 2 shillings per annum for each hearth, stove or chimney. There were various exemptions for poor houses and poor occupants, but the tax was abolished in 1689 because it was considered unfair and infringed the privacy of homes. Returns for Westmorland for the years 1670 and 1675 survive; the entries for Longsleddale have been extracted from:- Phillips C, Ferguson D & Wareham A (editors): 2008: Westmorland Hearth Tax Michaelmas 1670 and Surveys 1674-5: British Record Society (London):: ISBN 978 0 901505 52 1

year date name house hearths event comments source
1670 29.9.1670 Harrison, John 2 hearths hearth tax paid Phillips, Ferguson & Wareham 2008
1670 29.9.1670 Harrison, William 1 hearth hearth tax paid Phillips, Ferguson & Wareham 2008
1670 29.9.1670 Lickbarrow, George 1 hearth hearth tax paid Phillips, Ferguson & Wareham 2008
1670 29.9.1670 Todd, John 1 hearth hearth tax paid Phillips, Ferguson & Wareham 2008
1670 29.9.1670 Lickbarrow, Robert 1 hearth hearth tax paid Phillips, Ferguson & Wareham 2008
1670 29.9.1670 Lickbarrow, Henry 1 hearth hearth tax paid Phillips, Ferguson & Wareham 2008
1670 29.9.1670 Ellertson, Mrs 1 hearth hearth tax paid Phillips, Ferguson & Wareham 2008
1670 29.9.1670 Benson, Mrs 1 hearth hearth tax paid Phillips, Ferguson & Wareham 2008
1670 29.9.1670 Sheapherd, Christopher 1 hearth hearth tax paid Phillips, Ferguson & Wareham 2008
1670 29.9.1670 Todd, Anthony 1 hearth hearth tax paid Phillips, Ferguson & Wareham 2008
1670 29.9.1670 Lickbarrow, Peter 1 hearth hearth tax paid Phillips, Ferguson & Wareham 2008
1670 29.9.1670 Gilpin, Elizabeth 1 hearth hearth tax paid Phillips, Ferguson & Wareham 2008
1670 29.9.1670 Garnett, Christopher 1 hearth hearth tax paid Phillips, Ferguson & Wareham 2008
1670 29.9.1670 Mattinson, John 1 hearth hearth tax paid Phillips, Ferguson & Wareham 2008
1670 29.9.1670 Sheapherd, Widdow 1 hearth hearth tax paid Phillips, Ferguson & Wareham 2008
1670 29.9.1670 Gilpin, Gawen 1 hearth hearth tax paid Phillips, Ferguson & Wareham 2008
1670 29.9.1670 Cowperthwaite, Nicholas 1 hearth hearth tax paid Phillips, Ferguson & Wareham 2008
1670 29.9.1670 Gilpin, Robert 1 hearth hearth tax paid Phillips, Ferguson & Wareham 2008
1670 29.9.1670 Todd, John 1 hearth hearth tax paid Phillips, Ferguson & Wareham 2008
1670 29.9.1670 Sinkinson, Miles 1 hearth hearth tax paid Phillips, Ferguson & Wareham 2008
1670 29.9.1670 Hardington, Mr 2 hearths hearth tax paid Phillips, Ferguson & Wareham 2008
1670 29.9.1670 Aerey, John 1 hearth hearth tax paid Phillips, Ferguson & Wareham 2008
1670 29.9.1670 Todd, Christopher 2 hearths hearth tax paid Phillips, Ferguson & Wareham 2008
1670 29.9.1670 Lickbarrow, Isaac 1 hearth hearth tax paid Phillips, Ferguson & Wareham 2008
1670 29.9.1670 Harrison, Renald 2 hearths hearth tax paid Phillips, Ferguson & Wareham 2008
1670 29.9.1670 Lickbarrow, Richard 1 hearth hearth tax unpaid Phillips, Ferguson & Wareham 2008
1670 29.9.1670 Dowthat, John 1 hearth hearth tax unpaid Phillips, Ferguson & Wareham 2008
1670 29.9.1670 Todd, Matthew 1 hearth hearth tax unpaid Phillips, Ferguson & Wareham 2008
1670 29.9.1670 Lickbarrow, John 1 hearth hearth tax unpaid Phillips, Ferguson & Wareham 2008
1670 29.9.1670 Todd, John 1 hearth hearth tax unpaid Phillips, Ferguson & Wareham 2008
year date name house hearths event comments source
1675 22.2.1674/5 Harrison, John 1 hearth hearth tax Phillips, Ferguson & Wareham 2008
1675 22.2.1674/5 Harrison, William 1 hearth hearth tax Phillips, Ferguson & Wareham 2008
1675 22.2.1674/5 Lickbarrow, George 2 hearths hearth tax Phillips, Ferguson & Wareham 2008
1675 22.2.1674/5 Lowis, John 1 hearth hearth tax Phillips, Ferguson & Wareham 2008
1675 22.2.1674/5 Lickbarrow, Isaac 2 hearths hearth tax Phillips, Ferguson & Wareham 2008
1675 22.2.1674/5 Todd, John 2 hearths hearth tax Phillips, Ferguson & Wareham 2008
1675 22.2.1674/5 Harrison, William 2 hearths hearth tax Phillips, Ferguson & Wareham 2008
1675 22.2.1674/5 Robinson, Anthony 1 hearth hearth tax Phillips, Ferguson & Wareham 2008
1675 22.2.1674/5 Todd, Anthony 1 hearth hearth tax Phillips, Ferguson & Wareham 2008
1675 22.2.1674/5 Holme roate (Hollin Root) 1 hearth hearth tax empty Phillips, Ferguson & Wareham 2008
1675 22.2.1674/5 Holme, Giles 1 hearth hearth tax Phillips, Ferguson & Wareham 2008
1675 22.2.1674/5 Hall, Jane 1 hearth hearth tax Phillips, Ferguson & Wareham 2008
1675 22.2.1674/5 Matteson, John 1 hearth hearth tax Phillips, Ferguson & Wareham 2008
1675 22.2.1674/5 Garnett, Christopher 1 hearth hearth tax Phillips, Ferguson & Wareham 2008
1675 22.2.1674/5 Aray, Christopher 1 hearth hearth tax Phillips, Ferguson & Wareham 2008
1675 22.2.1674/5 Gilpin, Gawen 1 hearth hearth tax Phillips, Ferguson & Wareham 2008
1675 22.2.1674/5 Couperthwaite, Nicholas 1 hearth hearth tax Phillips, Ferguson & Wareham 2008
1675 22.2.1674/5 Gilpin, Robert 1 hearth hearth tax Phillips, Ferguson & Wareham 2008
1675 22.2.1674/5 Todd, John 1 hearth hearth tax Phillips, Ferguson & Wareham 2008
1675 22.2.1674/5 Hallethorne, William 1 hearth hearth tax Phillips, Ferguson & Wareham 2008
1675 22.2.1674/5 Barrow, Hugh 1 hearth hearth tax Phillips, Ferguson & Wareham 2008
1675 22.2.1674/5 Cinkeson, William 2 hearths hearth tax Phillips, Ferguson & Wareham 2008
1675 22.2.1674/5 Furnesse, William 2 hearths hearth tax Phillips, Ferguson & Wareham 2008
1675 22.2.1674/5 Aray, John 1 hearth hearth tax Phillips, Ferguson & Wareham 2008
1675 22.2.1674/5 Dowthwaite, George 1 hearth hearth tax Phillips, Ferguson & Wareham 2008
1675 22.2.1674/5 Todd, Christopher 1 hearth hearth tax Phillips, Ferguson & Wareham 2008
1675 22.2.1674/5 Lickbarrow, Richard 1 hearth hearth tax Phillips, Ferguson & Wareham 2008
1675 22.2.1674/5 Warrenor, James 1 hearth hearth tax Phillips, Ferguson & Wareham 2008
1675 22.2.1674/5 Dowthwaite, James 1 hearth hearth tax Phillips, Ferguson & Wareham 2008
1675 22.2.1674/5 Lickbarrow, John 1 hearth hearth tax Phillips, Ferguson & Wareham 2008
1675 22.2.1674/5 Lickbarrow, Isaac 1 hearth hearth tax Phillips, Ferguson & Wareham 2008
1675 22.2.1674/5 Harrison, Renald 2 hearths hearth tax Phillips, Ferguson & Wareham 2008
1675 22.2.1674/5 Baranes, Anthony 1 hearth hearth tax Phillips, Ferguson & Wareham 2008
1675 22.2.1674/5 Todd, John 1 hearth hearth tax Phillips, Ferguson & Wareham 2008
1675 22.2.1674/5 Aray, William 1 hearth hearth tax Phillips, Ferguson & Wareham 2008
year date occupier house hearths event comments source


Window Tax was introduced in 1696 and could be assessed from outside a house; one unwanted effect of this tax was the blocking-up of windows. It was finally abolished in 1851. "A Survey of the Duties on Houses, Windows, or Lights, from 5th April 1777 to the 5th April 1778" for Kendal Ward, Westmorland, and is available in Kendal Record Office on microfilm reel T38/784 (accession number A1892). The following records are those for Longsleddale; the number of windows is not recorded, but everyone paid 3 shillings which would indicate that no houses had more than 7 windows.

year date name amount paid event source page no
1777 25.6.1777 Harrison, George 3s window tax T38/784 Window Tax 47
1777 25.6.1777 Wilson, Richard 3s window tax T38/784 Window Tax 47
1777 25.6.1777 Kellet, Thomas 3s window tax T38/784 Window Tax 47
1777 25.6.1777 Godmond, Christopher 3s window tax T38/784 Window Tax 47
1777 25.6.1777 Kellet, John 3s window tax T38/784 Window Tax 47
1777 25.6.1777 Todhunter, David 3s window tax T38/784 Window Tax 47
1777 25.6.1777 Wilson, William 3s window tax T38/784 Window Tax 47
1777 25.6.1777 Lion, Thomas 3s window tax T38/784 Window Tax 47
1777 25.6.1777 Preston, John 3s window tax T38/784 Window Tax 47
1777 25.6.1777 Wilson, George 3s window tax T38/784 Window Tax 47
1777 25.6.1777 Wilson, Robert 3s window tax T38/784 Window Tax 48
1777 25.6.1777 Addamson, John 3s window tax T38/784 Window Tax 48
1777 25.6.1777 Beaumont, William 3s window tax T38/784 Window Tax 48
1777 25.6.1777 Dixon, John 3s window tax T38/784 Window Tax 48
1777 25.6.1777 Whinfield, John 3s window tax T38/784 Window Tax 48
1777 25.6.1777 Anson, James 3s window tax T38/784 Window Tax 48
1777 25.6.1777 Ayrey, Thomas 3s window tax T38/784 Window Tax 48
1777 25.6.1777 Hoggarth, Thomas jnr 3s window tax T38/784 Window Tax 48
1777 25.6.1777 [P]orsithe, Allan 3s window tax T38/784 Window Tax 48
1777 25.6.1777 Hutchinson, Robert 3s window tax T38/784 Window Tax 48
1777 25.6.1777 Pattinson, Matthew 3s window tax T38/784 Window Tax 49
1777 25.6.1777 Crawfurd, William 3s window tax T38/784 Window Tax 49
1777 25.6.1777 Kitchin, James 3s window tax T38/784 Window Tax 49
1777 25.6.1777 Atkinson, William 3s window tax T38/784 Window Tax 49
1777 25.6.1777 Stewardson, John 3s window tax T38/784 Window Tax 49
1777 25.6.1777 Hoggarth, Thomas jnr 3s window tax T38/784 Window Tax 49
1777 25.6.1777 Redhead, Robert 3s window tax T38/784 Window Tax 49
1777 25.6.1777 Addamson, Jane 3s window tax T38/784 Window Tax 49
1777 25.6.1777 Walker, Miles 3s window tax T38/784 Window Tax 49
1777 25.6.1777 Kitching, James 3s window tax T38/784 Window Tax 49
1777 25.6.1777 Thompson, William 3s window tax T38/784 Window Tax 50
1777 25.6.1777 Sinkinson, Miles 3s window tax T38/784 Window Tax 50
1777 25.6.1777 Ellwood, Samuel 3s window tax T38/784 Window Tax 50
1777 25.6.1777 Monkhouse, Matthew 3s window tax T38/784 Window Tax 50
1777 25.6.1777 Cooper, Thomas 3s window tax T38/784 Window Tax 50
1777 25.6.1777 Todd, Christopher 3s window tax T38/784 Window Tax 50
1777 25.6.1777 Cayton, Thomas 3s window tax T38/784 Window Tax 50
1777 25.6.1777 Lowis, Thomas 3s window tax T38/784 Window Tax 50
1777 25.6.1777 Lowis, John 3s window tax T38/784 Window Tax 50
1777 25.6.1777 Atkinson, Mary 3s window tax T38/784 Window Tax 50
year date name amount paid event source page no